Things are still "Ripe in the Land of Oceana." We just experienced a false fall, but have returned to more summer conditions. While the 154th Oceana County Fair is history, 4-H members in the large market project will long remember how ripe animal prices were as a new record was achieved.
Market goats averaged $15/pound, as the two brought a total of $2,995. A total of 13 lambs returned $16,727.50, averaging $9.87/pound. Beef exhibitors sold 43 steers at an average of $4.53/pound, grossing $250,9979.70. Swine producers sold 44 animals for $119.136.50 averaging $9.99/pound. As published earlier, our community supported young people with a total outlay of $389,798.70. It is gratifying to see our community render such financial support.
On the farm scene, pear harvest is complete. Early Gala and Honeycrisp apples are being harvested. Other varieties, while still immature, will be picked as we progress into later September and October. Peach harvest continues with the season past the midway point.
Non-farmers often ask, "How do you know when to harvest apples?" The old taste test, or economically ready (skin color), has been replaced with more sophisticated methods that growers can perform themselves. In the orchard, a penetrometer measures flesh pressure in pounds per square inch (psi). The end use will determine what psi is acceptable. Usually, 14 psi is the bottom end of acceptable for slicing. An apple's maturity is measured with starch tests by slicing a fruit, applying an iodine solution, and comparing the color to charts. Starch turns the flesh black; sugar content is indicated by a lightening of the color. Brix readings can also be performed on-site, with a reading of 11 or higher being preferred. Brix is a measurement of sugar content. Ethylene production is best determined in a laboratory setting. In addition, Michigan State University publishes expected harvest dates determined by bloom dates and growing degree day data.
The dry summer and cloudy conditions are partially due to wildfire. Smoke has caused downward pressure on corn yield numbers. The recent rains have helped some. Soybean grain fill occurs later than corn, and the rains have been beneficial. Some early-planted beans are changing leaf color and will soon be dropping leaves.
We need to be mindful of safety on the roadways always, but especially during harvest time. School has begun its fall sessions, and buses will be picking up and returning students home every day. Please be aware of farm equipment and school buses while driving and be prepared to react appropriately around these.
